<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[REPUBLIC unfinished : RWV | Red, White & Verse]]></title><description><![CDATA[This is a story of American heroism told through riveting verse that chronicles the most pivotal moments in the country’s history, from the first encounters with Pocahontas to the emerging activism of Frederick Douglass, to devastating events like Pearl Harbor and September 11. ]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/s/rwv-red-white-and-verse</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3T5!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262fc0df-5e60-494b-936e-cdf2f6979dd3_600x600.png</url><title>REPUBLIC unfinished : RWV | Red, White &amp; Verse</title><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/s/rwv-red-white-and-verse</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 21:09:43 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[REPUBLIC unfinished]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[gregmcneilly@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[gregmcneilly@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[gregmcneilly@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[gregmcneilly@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[A Nation Just & Kind]]></title><description><![CDATA[Martin Luther King]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/a-nation-just-and-kind</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/a-nation-just-and-kind</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 15:05:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are dates that feel settled in history.  And there are dates that refuse to sit still.</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHcP4MWABGY&amp;themeRefresh=1">April 4 </a>is one of them.</p><p>On this day in 1968, <strong>Martin Luther King Jr.</strong> was killed in Memphis.  He was thirty-nine. His work unfinished.  Our Republic, in many ways, remains unfinished.</p><p>He had spent his life pressing on a simple, difficult claim: That a nation could be remade not by force, but by conscience.  That law could be bent toward better.  That dignity was not something to be granted, but recognized.</p><p>He did not begin in abstraction.  He began in the lived reality of segregation: In buses, in schools, in the quiet humiliations that marked daily life across the South.  When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, he stepped forward in Montgomery, and the movement found its cadence.  Not loud at first.  Steady.</p><p>From there, the arc widened.  The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where his words &#8220;<em>I have a dream</em>&#8221; traveled farther than the crowd that day.  The marches from Selma to Montgomery, where the right to vote was carried step by step across a bridge and into law.  The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, imperfect instruments, but impactful</p><p>He spoke often of nonviolence, but also from something older and nearer: A conviction that moral clarity, sustained long enough, could alter the terms of a nation&#8217;s life.</p><p>That conviction was tested. I t still is.  His later years carried sharper edges: On poverty, on war, on the limits of legal change alone.  Not all agreed.  Not all listened.</p><p>But the through line remains.  A belief that the measure of a country is not in its declarations, but in its daily arrangements. I n whether a man is seen for the content of his character.  In whether justice is something lived, or merely promised.</p><p>&#8220;A Nation Just &amp; Kind&#8221; originally appeared in<a href="https://amzn.to/41N5bso"> </a><em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/41N5bso">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg" width="1024" height="1536" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5t14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4c48109-3c79-410c-ba2f-b481f0acf2d2_1024x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Our Helping Hand]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Marshall Plan]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/our-helping-hand</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/our-helping-hand</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 15:45:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are anniversaries that mark victory.  And there are anniversaries that mark what comes after.  When the guns go quiet, and the harder work starts.</p><p>On this day, in 1948, the <strong>Marshall Plan</strong> becoming law set something rare into motion. Not conquest.  Not punishment.  Reconstruction. </p><p>The United States chose to invest in a shattered Europe, wagering that stability, trade, and dignity might hold longer than fear.</p><p>It was an idea shaped by George C. Marshall, but carried out by many.   Across borders that, only a few years earlier, had been front lines.  Sixteen nations took part. Factories rose again.  Rail lines reconnected.  Markets reopened.  Life resumed, unevenly at first, then with momentum.</p><p>And at home, it did not pass by sentiment alone. </p><p>The plan required political will: Bipartisan, deliberate, and, at times, reluctant. Michigan Senator <strong>Arthur Vandenberg</strong> proved instrumental.  A former skeptic of international entanglements, he helped turn the tide in Congress, arguing that American security now ran through European recovery.  His support gave the plan the votes it needed.  It is one of those quiet hinges in history where a single statesman helps move a nation.</p><p>The numbers are familiar: $13 billion over four years, a sum that would echo far larger today.  But numbers don&#8217;t quite capture the wager.  The plan asked countries to cooperate, to lower barriers, to trust in a shared recovery.  It tied economic life to political stability, and it worked, though not without complexity or critics then and now.</p><p>Its roots reached back to the Bretton Woods Conference, where a new financial architecture began to take shape.  Its consequences stretched forward into alliances, into institutions, into a long peace that, at times, feels less inevitable than it once did.</p><p>What follows is a poem about that moment.  Not just the policy, but the posture behind it.  A country extending its hand, and a world deciding whether to take it.</p><p>Our Helping Hand was originally published in<a href="https://amzn.to/4dY8uUT"> </a><em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/4dY8uUT">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg" width="1024" height="1536" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qNZK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fd76ed0-ffa1-4d70-a1c0-2dbf03536e1a_1024x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Market Symphony]]></title><description><![CDATA[J. P. Morgan]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/a-market-symphony</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/a-market-symphony</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:31:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are names that echo through history without always being understood.  <strong>John Pierpont Morgan</strong> is one of them.</p><p>He is often spoken of as a force.  A banker who shaped industries.  A man who could steady a collapsing financial system with a few decisions made behind closed doors.</p><p>But for someone coming to his story fresh, it helps to begin somewhere quieter.  A birth, a family, a path that did not yet carry the weight of myth.</p><p>Morgan was born in 1837 in Hartford, Connecticut, into a world already steeped in finance.  His father, Junius Spencer Morgan, was a successful banker, and from him the younger Morgan inherited both opportunity and expectation.  This was not a self-made man in the simplest sense.  He was trained.  Positioned.  Prepared. Disciplined. </p><p>He studied in Europe, absorbing languages and methods, then entered the banking world through his father&#8217;s connections.  Early on, he showed something more than competence.  He had a way of seeing structure where others saw disorder.  Railroads, steel, electricity.  These were not just industries to him.  They were systems waiting to be organized.</p><p>By the late 19th century, Morgan had become one of the central figures in American finance. Through mergers and consolidations, he helped form some of the largest corporations of the era, including what would become U.S. Steel and General Electric. His approach was not passive investment.  It was control.  He believed stability could be engineered, that competition could be tamed into efficiency.</p><p>This belief reached its clearest expression during the Panic of 1907.  When the financial system faltered and trust began to unravel, there was no central bank to intervene.  Morgan stepped into that vacuum.  He gathered bankers in his library, assessed failing institutions, and directed the flow of capital where it was needed most.  By most accounts, his actions helped stop the panic from becoming something worse.</p><p>It is here that interpretations begin to divide.  Some see a stabilizer.  Others see a concentration of private power that no individual should hold.  Both views have merit. Morgan did not operate as a public servant, yet his influence often had public benefit.</p><p>Beyond finance, there was another side to his life that is easier to overlook.  Morgan was a serious collector of art and rare books.  He supported museums and libraries, helping to build cultural institutions that still stand today.  In this, his instinct to gather and preserve extended beyond money into beauty and history.</p><p>He died in Rome in 1913.</p><p>So what remains of him now?</p><p>Not just the firm that still bears his name, and not only the corporations he helped assemble.  What remains is a way of thinking about markets.  About order and instability.  About whether systems should be left to their own devices or guided by strong hands.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:553652,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/192017959?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6de90d79-2a70-4b5c-bc96-1b683fad3e27_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">J.P. Morgan</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[John Tyler]]></title><description><![CDATA[March 29, 1790]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/john-tyler</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/john-tyler</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 14:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>History often turns on unplanned moments.</p><p>A man elected vice president.  A sudden death.  A Constitution silent on what exactly happens next. </p><p>In April of 1841, when <strong>William Henry Harrison</strong> died after only a month in office, the American government found itself staring into a gray space between theory and practice.</p><p>What, precisely, was a vice president now?</p><p>Was he merely an acting steward until a new election?</p><p>A temporary placeholder?</p><p>Or the President in full?</p><p>The answer was not written clearly in the Constitution.  It was written by the conduct of the man who stepped forward.</p><p>That man was <strong>John Tyler</strong>.</p><p>Tyler insisted that the presidency had passed to him completely.  Not the duties.  Not the authority in fragments.  The office itself.  He took the oath ag</p><p>ain, moved into the White House, and rejected attempts to address him as anything less than President.</p><p>It was a decision that quietly shaped our Republic. </p><p>Every vice president who has assumed the office after a death or resignation since then has followed the precedent Tyler established.</p><p>History, though, rarely paints anyone in a single color.</p><p>Tyler&#8217;s presidency remains a knot of contradictions. </p><p>He was the first president to confront the serious threat of impeachment when political enemies in Congress drafted articles against him.  He vetoed major legislation of the party that had helped elect him and was eventually expelled from it entirely.  </p><p>A president without a party, governing through stubborn independence.</p><p>Near the end of his term he pushed through the annexation of Texas, a decision that accelerated tensions already pulling at the seams of our Union.</p><p>And when the Civil War came years later, Tyler took a step that no former president had ever taken before: He sided with the Confederacy.</p><p>After his attempts at peace, had failed. </p><p>So his legacy sits in a strange place in the American story. A man who strengthened our Article II  Presidency at its most uncertain moment, and later aligned himself against the government he once led.</p><p>History is like this.  The same figure who builds one pillar of our Republic may later strike at it.</p><p>Today marks the anniversary of Tyler&#8217;s Virginia birth, March 29, 1790. </p><p>In our early Republic, precedents were not abstractions.  They were made by people standing in rooms where the Constitution left silence.</p><p>Tyler stepped into one of those silences.</p><p>And the country has been living with the echo ever since.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3946535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/190550680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wm7r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F588f792d-1424-49e5-a07b-d3be14413d15_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">John Tyler (1790-1862)</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Andrew Jackson]]></title><description><![CDATA[He was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws, that restless borderland between the Carolinas.]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/andrew-jackson</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/andrew-jackson</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 14:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws, that restless borderland between the Carolinas.  The Revolution was still burning when he arrived.  Smoke in the air. Empire in retreat.  Our Republic not yet certain.  Or, fully formed.</p><p>War took his father before he was born.  It took his brothers soon after.  At thirteen, a British officer struck him with a saber for refusing to shine boots.  The scar remained. So did the refusal.</p><p>Jackson did not come from marble halls.  He came from dust and hunger and a frontier that rewarded nerve more than pedigree.</p><h3><strong>Forged in Fire</strong></h3><p>Our young Republic found in him a certain kind of strength.  Raw.  Personal.  Unfiltered.</p><p>At the Battle of New Orleans, he stitched together militia, pirates, farmers, freedmen, and regulars into a line that held.  Cannon smoke lifted.  The British withdrew.  A victory sealed after peace had technically been signed, yet one that made him a national hero.</p><p>They began calling him Old Hickory.  Tough fiber.  Hard grain.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic" width="1200" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144372,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/189352317?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IxzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F377f0e8d-ee7d-43b3-8cae-2058496465b9_1200x630.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jackson at the victory of New Orleans</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Susan B. Anthony]]></title><description><![CDATA[Against a Roaring Tide]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/susan-b-anthony</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/susan-b-anthony</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 14:02:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She died in Rochester, New York on this day in 1906. </p><p>The war was not yet won.</p><p>Fourteen years would pass before the Nineteenth Amendment became law.  Fourteen years before American women could vote in every state.  She did not live to see it. She knew that.  She worked anyway.</p><h3><strong>Against a Roaring Tide</strong></h3><p>Susan B. Anthony was born in 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts, into a young republic still arguing with itself.  The nation spoke often of liberty.  It practiced it unevenly.</p><p>She began in reform.  Temperance.  Abolition.  The long discipline of organizing.  In 1863, in the thick of Civil War, she helped found the Women&#8217;s Loyal National League, gathering signatures to end slavery.  It was practical work.  Petition by petition.  Name by name.</p><p>She understood that moral conviction must be translated into structure.</p><p>Later, alongside Elizabeth Cady Stanton, she helped found the National Woman Suffrage Association.  Stanton wrote with philosophical fire.  Anthony organized with relentless precision.  They were different temperaments bound by a single aim: The vote.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:317855,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Susan B. Anthony&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/189350202?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Susan B. Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pcpv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72454a78-bffd-49e7-9da5-bd73c14afb58_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The life and times of Susan B. Anthony</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Clare Booth Luce]]></title><description><![CDATA[Reflecting & Refracting]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/clare-booth-luce</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/clare-booth-luce</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 14:22:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She was born in New York City on today&#8217;s date in 1903.</p><p>A city that does not sleep. A city that sharpens you.</p><p>Clare Boothe Luce was sharpened early.</p><p>Model.  Journalist.  Playwright.  Congresswoman.  Ambassador.  Convert.  Public intellectual.  She moved through rooms that were not built for women and rearranged the furniture.  She left her imprint on paper and policy alike.</p><p>To remember her only as a &#8220;first&#8221; is too thin.  She was not a footnote in someone else&#8217;s story.  She wrote her own.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:349990,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Clare Booth Luce&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/189349096?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Clare Booth Luce" title="Clare Booth Luce" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIpC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff240c3a4-42bf-453e-8390-25ea49c5e38c_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The life and times of Clare Booth Luce</figcaption></figure></div>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jim Bowie]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Symbol of Defiance]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/jim-bowie</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/jim-bowie</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 15:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 6, the morning starts a little differently.</p><p>We remember the earthen walls in San Antonio.  We remember the memory of smoke. We remember names that never left us, like: James Bowie.</p><p>Today marks the anniversary of his death at the Alamo Mission in 1836.  He died ill, confined to a cot, yet bound to a cause he would not abandon.  However we measure him, however we wrestle with him, he remains fixed in our American imagination.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:340843,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jim Bowie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/189348065?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jim Bowie" title="Jim Bowie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcEX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11da9184-43fd-435a-85c5-0d77d0171aba_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The life of Jim Bowie</figcaption></figure></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/jim-bowie">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thomas Edison]]></title><description><![CDATA[By Our Own Hands]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/thomas-edison</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/thomas-edison</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 22:05:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a cold February day in 1847, in Milan, Ohio, a child was born who would grow restless with the dark.</p><p>We remember <strong>Thomas Alva Edison</strong> as a name etched into textbooks and light switches.  But before the patents and power stations, before the hum of dynamos and the glow of filaments, there was a boy with sharp eyes and a stubborn streak. </p><p>He asked questions.  He took things apart.  He listened for the hidden click inside the world.</p><p>He was not polished. He was not patient in school.  He was, instead, intent.</p><p>Edison belongs to that horizon.  He rose from small towns and railcars, from ink-stained fingers selling newspapers, from the telegraph&#8217;s coded pulse.  He was self-made in the truest American sense, assembling his life the way he assembled circuits.</p><p>From Port Huron to the workshop at Menlo Park, we see the pattern form: Experiment, failure, revision, repeat.  The phonograph astonishes.  The incandescent bulb steadies the night.  The first central power station hums to life in lower Manhattan.  A new century waits.</p><p>There is even room for rivalry. The so-called War of the Currents, with Nikola Tesla on the other side, reminds us that invention is not quiet.  It is argument.  It is risk.  It is men who believe they are right, and who build accordingly.</p><p>What makes this poem timely is not just its catalogue of achievement. It is the final claim:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;That by our own hands, a better world is wrought.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>This line carries weight.</p><p>Edison did not wait for permission.  He did not wait for certainty.  He built prototypes out of scrap.  He tested thousands of filaments before one burned long enough to matter.  He believed progress was manual.  Physical.  Earned.</p><p>On his birthday, it is tempting to canonize him.  To smooth the edges.  Yet the real story is better than myth.  He failed often.  He was combative.  He chased profit as fiercely as discovery.  And still, through sheer insistence, he helped bend the arc of daily life.  He made sound replayable.  He made pictures move.  He made light dependable.</p><p>Edison reminds us that technology is not abstract.  It begins with touch.  With tools.  With hands.</p><p>In a moment when innovation feels weightless, cloud-bound, invisible, there is something bracing in that reminder.</p><p>Progress is made.</p><p>It is wired.</p><p>It is tested.</p><p>It is revised.</p><p>It is built.</p><p>By our own hands.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:382585,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/187619520?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NIqb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff536de65-b20b-4891-96c5-b6771db19772_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">By Our Own Hands

In the heart of the Midwest, under winter&#8217;s sky,
Born was a child with an inquisitive eye,
Thomas Alva Edison, bound to ascend high,
In a world on the cusp of the technology ply.

In Port Huron, Michigan, he shaped his craft,
An entrepreneurial spirit, an inventor&#8217;s draft,
From newsboy to telegrapher, he grew adept,
His own company in Michigan, he kept.

With a mind like a storm and hands skilled to create,
A thousand patents in his name, an illustrious slate,
From the phonograph&#8217;s song to the motion picture&#8217;s state,
And the practical bulb, his genius innate.

The power systems twirling, Edison&#8217;s great plan,
He birthed the first power station, modern era began,
Even in the Currents&#8217; War, with Tesla, man to man,
Their rival sparks eventually fused, completing the span.

Edison&#8217;s tale, of sweat, grit, and thought,
Of a future forged, of a progress sought,
In the heart of America, his story taught
That by our own hands, a better world is wrought.</pre></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>REPUBLIC unfinished</strong> is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free or <strong>paid subscriber</strong>.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></title><description><![CDATA[Remembering our 40th President]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/ronald-reagan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/ronald-reagan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 15:01:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>February 6 arrives quietly.  It always does.  No parades.  No drums.  </p><p>It was on this day in 1911 that <strong>Ronald Reagan</strong> was born in a small Midwestern town where money was thin, work was not optional, and optimism was a discipline learned early.  There is a tendency now to flatten him into a slogan or a caricature.  Cowboy.  Actor.  Cold Warrior.  Smile.  That is the easy version.  It is also wrong.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">REPUBLIC unfinished  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Reagan&#8217;s life followed a distinctly American arc, one we pretend no longer exists.  Working-class beginning.  Jobs that paid little but taught something.  A belief, almost stubborn, that effort was not merely transactional but moral.  Before the speeches and the flags, was the labor of learning how to stand tall.</p><p>Hollywood came later.  Not the cynical Hollywood, but the older one.  Stories where the country was imperfect yet worth rooting for.  Reagan chose those stories deliberately.  He played men who believed in institutions, in neighbors, in the possibility that decency might still prevail.  He understood narrative long before he understood politics.  This mattered.</p><p>California tested him.  The governorship forced arithmetic where slogans failed.  Budgets.  Protest.  Consequence.  It was there that the optimism hardened into resolve. It was a &#8220;Time for Choosing.&#8221;  By the time he reached the presidency, the country was tired.  Inflation, malaise, a sense that something essential had slipped  while no one was looking.</p><p>Reagan did not offer complexity.  He offered confidence.  That was the gamble. Against the Soviet Union, he chose pressure without hysteria.  Against economic stagnation, motion instead of management.  Against national doubt, an appeal not to grievance but to self-belief.  He did not invent American optimism.  He reminded people where it had been misplaced.</p><p>This poem follows that life in brief.  An acrostic, yes.  A hymn, almost.  It is not an argument.  It is a remembrance.  On the anniversary of his birth, this feels enough.</p><p>Some legacies are measured in laws.  Others in mood.  Reagan&#8217;s was the latter.  He made people believe again.  That they were still allowed to hope.  That history had not closed doors.</p><p>Let&#8217;s remember a life that moved from work to story to statecraft without ever pretending those were separate.  To recall, briefly, what confidence sounds like when spoken plainly and without apology.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:544886,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/186632553?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBQ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3da863-9553-4204-a9cb-9c9e7395dd67_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ronald Reagan</figcaption></figure></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>RONALD REAGAN</strong>

<strong>R</strong>aised in rooms where honest work was both the means and creed,
<strong>O</strong>ut of days that taught a man the cost of what you need.
<strong>N</strong>ever born to comfort, yet instructed well by need.
<strong>A</strong>ctor shaped by hopeful roles, by faith in what was right,
<strong>L</strong>oving this imperfect land in dark and borrowed light.
<strong>D</strong>reaming America aloud until the dream took sight.

<strong>R</strong>uler of the western shore with patience, hand, and law,
<strong>E</strong>lected when the nation&#8217;s faith lay fractured, thin, and raw.
<strong>A</strong>gainst the iron empire stood, not yielding and not awed.
<strong>G</strong>rowing work and worth again, restoring earned reward.
<strong>A</strong>sking hearts to rise once more, to hope and not withdraw.
<strong>N</strong>ation answered, finding self in what it still could be and saw.</pre></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>REPUBLIC unfinished</strong> is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free or <strong>paid</strong> <strong>subscriber</strong>.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Orville Wright]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Right to Flight]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/orville-wright</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/orville-wright</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:58:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orville Wright died on this day (January 30th) in 1948. While there are a host of aviation pioneers who launched the world into a new era of exploration, we celebrate the Wright Brothers as the first.  This verse celebrating them is from<strong> </strong><em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3EOaX4W">Red, White &amp; Blue</a></strong></em><strong>. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:544464,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/186303795?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67be285a-534e-44a7-91eb-237945445e1b_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Right to Flight</figcaption></figure></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/orville-wright">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[H. L. Mencken]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Contrarian&#8217;s Song]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/h-l-mencken</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/h-l-mencken</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 18:08:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this date, the calendar does what it always does.  It turns without comment.  But <strong>Henry Louis Mencken</strong> deserves a pause.  Not reverence.  Attention.</p><p>Mencken died on January 29, 1956, in Baltimore, the city that made him sharp and kept him grounded.  He is often reduced to a caricature.  The sneer.  The curmudgeon.  The man who delighted in puncturing American pieties.  That version is incomplete.  It misses the discipline beneath the provocation and the civic seriousness beneath his prose.</p><p>Mencken believed in the Republic the way surgeons believe in the body.  You cut because you want it to live.  You expose weakness because rot spreads in darkness. He distrusted mass sentiment, moral crusades, and the comfortable lie.  He trusted language.  He trusted a reader who could think.</p><p>He came up through newsrooms that smelled of ink and tobacco.  He learned early that journalism was not a clerical profession.  It was a trade.  You showed up.  You sharpened your sentences.  You told the truth even when it made no friends.  Especially then.</p><p>His reporting on the Scopes Trial was not neutral. It was not meant to be.  It was a defense of free thought against enforced certainty.  Mencken never pretended otherwise.  Objectivity was not his religion.  Honesty was.</p><p>He helped shape an American literary voice that sounded like the street and the saloon and the courtroom.  He cataloged the language people actually spoke.  He believed democracy required that kind of record.  A nation unable to hear itself was a nation already drifting.</p><p>Mencken also failed.  His blind spots were real.  His judgments could harden into cruelty.  He was not exempt from the prejudices of his time.  Remembering him honestly means holding both truths at once.  Admiration without examination is not remembrance.  It is evasion.</p><p>What endures is the posture.  The refusal to kneel before fashion or fear.  The insistence that a free press is not polite, not safe, and not decorative.  It is structural. Without it, the Republic becomes a performance.</p><p>The poem that follows, <em><strong>The Contrarian&#8217;s Song</strong></em>, from <em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/4bWtQ41">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em>, is written in that spirit. It does not canonize Mencken.  It places him where he belongs.  In the rough middle of American life.  Admired.  Argued with.  Still talking.</p><p>Read it as a remembrance.  Read it as a warning.  Read it as a reminder that dissent, when done well, is a form of patriotism.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:563630,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/186010536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdW0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f420d98-7176-4170-ab42-f613cf1fd956_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>H.L. Mencken</strong></figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Grit & Grace]]></title><description><![CDATA[John C. Fremont]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/grit-and-grace</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/grit-and-grace</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:00:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>John Charles Fr&#233;mont</strong> was born on <strong>January 21, 1813</strong>, into a country still deciding what it was willing to become.  He would spend the rest of his life testing that question.  Explorer.  Officer.  Candidate.  Liability.  Asset.  The labels accumulated, but they never quite held.</p><p>He moved West. Before it was scenery or inheritance.  He measured it.  Latitude, elevation, weather.  Hunger.  Distance.  His maps did not promise ease.  They promised passage.  That was enough.  Families followed his words as if they were shelter.</p><p>Fr&#233;mont believed in effort.  In motion.  In the idea that will could carry a man across granite and consequence alike.  He also believed, inconveniently and at cost, that slavery was incompatible with the future.  This did not help him.  It did not save his command.  It did not win him the presidency.  It did, however, define him.</p><p>He married Jessie Benton and became a public figure almost by accident.  He ran for the highest office twice and lost both times.  He issued an emancipation order without permission and lost his job for it.  The Civil War dismissed him.  History kept him anyway.</p><p>The poem that follows, from<strong><a href="https://amzn.to/49Vs0hs"> </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/49Vs0hs">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em>, does not argue the case for <strong>John C. Fr&#233;mont</strong>.  It observes him.  It watches the labor, the resolve, the refusal to stop moving even when the ground shifts.  It understands that grit is not virtue by itself, and grace is not softness.  Together they form a particular American tension.</p><p>This is a poem about a man, yes. It is also about the habit of going on.  About believing the country could be drawn, if not explained.  About the cost of staking a claim in uncertainty.</p><p>Fr&#233;mont was a Pathfinder.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:591557,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fr&#233;mont&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/185290967?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fr&#233;mont" title="Fr&#233;mont" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Rf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd85829ef-7d01-4dc6-95b2-5d4c14f6907b_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">John C. Fr&#233;mont</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Martin Luther King, Jr. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Nation Just & Kind]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/martin-luther-king-jr</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/martin-luther-king-jr</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 17:23:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Each year on January 15 we pause to remember Martin Luther King Jr.</p><p>Not as a monument.</p><p>As a life.</p><p>He was born in Atlanta in 1929, into a country already split along the fault lines of race and law.  He grew up under segregation.  He studied its machinery. He chose to resist it with words, discipline, and a stubborn faith in the better angels of our unfinished Republic.</p><p>From the Montgomery bus boycott to the March on Washington, from Selma&#8217;s bridge to the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, King&#8217;s work reshaped the moral architecture of America.  In 1964, at just thirty-five, he became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.  In 1968, in Memphis, he was assassinated.   The movement he led did not end.</p><p>His dream still asks something from us.</p><p>To mark this anniversary, here is a poem from <em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3Li7grT">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:561907,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;MLK&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/184544013?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="MLK" title="MLK" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uua0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe3dba-6bef-41a6-a895-37c54665477e_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Richard M. Nixon]]></title><description><![CDATA[January 9]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/richard-m-nixon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/richard-m-nixon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 16:02:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is the anniversary of <strong>Richard Milhous Nixon</strong>&#8217;s birth.</p><p>We have become a culture of single sentences.  Of final judgments written early and held forever.  Of lives compressed into one paragraph, one headline, one word.  Nixon is the casualty of that habit.  So is history.</p><p></p><p>The poem that follows skips Watergate on purpose.</p><p>Not because it did not happen.  Not because it did not matter.  But because a life, especially a public life, is never the sum of its worst day.  Because knowing more than one thing at the same time is the beginning of wisdom.  Because a man can fail and still leave the world changed for better.</p><p>Nixon came from nothing.  He fought a world war.  He entered public service when the century itself was on fire.  He stared down the long gray machinery of communism and did not look away.  He opened China.  He brought the Vietnam War to an end with something the nation still needed, which was the illusion of honor.  He played the long game against the Soviets and history, eventually, recorded the result.</p><p>He also erred.  Grievously.  Publicly.  Humanly.</p><p>Those two things coexist.</p><p>This poem is written in that space.  The space where contradiction lives.  The space where legacy becomes complicated and therefore real.  The space where America itself has always existed.</p><p>We mark his birthday not to excuse him, but to remember him whole.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:566755,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Richard M. Nixon&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/183898499?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Richard M. Nixon" title="Richard M. Nixon" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-_ED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65aecaaa-f520-4da6-82e3-57e183a85fd9_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Richard M. Nixon</figcaption></figure></div><div class="paywall-jump" data-component-name="PaywallToDOM"></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>RICHARD M. NIXON

R</strong>aised in spare Quaker rooms, he learned the nation&#8217;s fire,
<strong>I</strong>n early years of work that taught him how to stand,
<strong>C</strong>arrying that hunger into halls of power,
<strong>H</strong>e met the century with a steady hand;
<strong>A</strong>mbition burned, but yoked to civic wire,
<strong>R</strong>esolve not born of praise but what was planned,
<strong>D</strong>uty becoming habit, then the one,
<strong>M</strong>aking the private boy the public one.

<strong>I</strong>n war he served, then turned to sterner fields,
<strong>L</strong>earning the maps of fear that govern men,
<strong>H</strong>olding the line when red ambition wheels
<strong>O</strong>ver half the earth with rifle, flag, and pen;
<strong>U</strong>nder his hand the American will congeals,
<strong>S</strong>trength in an age of doubt and when,
<strong>E</strong>ach treaty weighed against the gathering cold,
<strong>N</strong>ever confusing caution with the bold.

<strong>I</strong>nto Beijing he walked and the world shifted,
<strong>X</strong>-ing out decades of frozen fear,
<strong>O</strong>ut of Vietnam he brought back honor,
<strong>N</strong>ations felt the balance change that year.</pre></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cornelius Vanderbilt]]></title><description><![CDATA["The Will to Risk"]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/cornelius-vanderbilt</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/cornelius-vanderbilt</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 15:30:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8iEO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec1231ca-8a41-4f66-bc75-f59e839fef3d_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>January 4.  </strong>Cornelius Vanderbilt died on this date in 1877, which is another way of saying that on this date the nineteenth century exhaled and the modern one leaned in closer.</p><p>We tend to remember him as money.  As rails.  As steam.  As the blunt arithmetic of an age that believed progress could be measured in miles of iron and tons of coal.  But that is only the residue.  The thing that mattered came earlier, before the capital, before the consolidation, before the university.  It was the willingness to bet his life on weather and water and velocity.  On the idea that the future does not announce itself.  It is taken.</p><p>Vanderbilt did not inherit his way into history.  He ferried his way there.  He wagered his way there.  He pushed through fog and panic and ridicule and the constant possibility of failure, which is the unglamorous engine of every American story worth telling.</p><p>This poem is not about railroads.  It is about nerve.</p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Andrew Johnson]]></title><description><![CDATA[An Accidental VPOTUS]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/andrew-johnson</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/andrew-johnson</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 15:01:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The night <strong>Abraham Lincoln</strong> was shot, April 14, 1865, the assassins plan had three points. It was meant to unfold like a play, each act necessary. Booth at Ford&#8217;s Theatre. Powell at Seward&#8217;s bedside. And George Atzerodt at the Kirkwood House, where the Vice President was staying: Andrew Johnson.</p><p>Atzerodt arrived early. He rented a room. He ordered drinks. He placed a revolver in his pocket and a Bowie knife in his coat. He asked the bartender what time Johnson usually returned. He watched the door. He followed Johnson once across the lobby, close enough to smell the starch in his collar. Close enough to do it.</p><p>Then he did not.</p><p>He sat. He drank. He paced. He drank again. The staircase remained. The door remained. History waited. He did not move.</p><p>While Lincoln was carried across the street, while Seward fought for breath under the weight of a blade, Atzerodt wandered the dark streets with the gun still loaded and the knife still warm against his ribs. When he was caught days later, the receipt from the Kirkwood was in his pocket. He told them everything.</p><p>So the presidency of Andrew Johnson begins here, at the bottom of a staircase, because a frightened man lost his nerve.</p><p>Not by design.</p><p>By accident.</p><p>By weakness.</p><p>Which is a way many things begin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:578188,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Andrew Johnson&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/182814351?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Andrew Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f953477-79af-421d-ade6-8dcfb2ca5764_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>ANDREW JOHNSON</strong>

<strong>A</strong>sh-born from Tennessee&#8217;s red clay,

<strong>N</strong>o schooling but the night&#8217;s slow flame,

<strong>D</strong>ressed first in thread, in law, in say,

<strong>R</strong>aised by a wife who taught his name.

<strong>E</strong>ager for Union, stern in war,

<strong>W</strong>hen cannon wrote the nation&#8217;s core.

<strong>J</strong>ackson&#8217;s heir in tempered tone,

<strong>O</strong>pposing wealth and planter pride,

<strong>H</strong>olding the Constitution alone,

<strong>N</strong>ot seeing who stood at his side.

<strong>S</strong>igning mercy the South would wield,

<strong>O</strong>pening gates the war had sealed,

<strong>N</strong>aming it peace, and calling it healed.</pre></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>REPUBLIC unfinished</strong> is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider <strong>becoming a free or paid subscriber.</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[WOODROW WILSON]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thomas Woodrow Wilson]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/woodrow-wilson</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/woodrow-wilson</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 15:02:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>December 28 was Thomas <strong>Woodrow Wilson</strong>&#8217;s birthday.</p><p>He is remembered as a scholar-president. An architect of the modern state. A man of ideals. His face is carved into institutions. His name hangs over schools, treaties, buildings, ideas.</p><p>But anniversaries are not for comfort. They are for inventory.</p><p>Wilson&#8217;s legacy is not simply what he accomplished. It is what he normalized.</p><p>He did not invent segregation, but he imported it into the federal government and gave it executive blessing. He did not discover the Lost Cause, but he made it academically respectable and politically useful. He did not create censorship, but he taught the modern state how to practice it efficiently, at scale, with legal language and moral urgency.</p><p>He spoke of democracy abroad while discriminating at home.</p><p>He promised self-determination while denying it to millions.</p><p>He told a nation that freedom must sometimes be suspended to save itself, and our nation listened.</p><p>That argument has never really left us.</p><p>We can admire Wilson&#8217;s intelligence.</p><p>We can acknowledge his influence.</p><p>We cannot excuse the damage.</p><p>History does not ask us to choose between complexity and judgment. It demands both.</p><p>So on this day, when the calendar says we should remember him, we do.</p><p>Not as a marble figure. Not as a simplified hero. But as he was: brilliant, ambitious, illiberal, and dangerous in the ways that only brilliant men with good intentions and unchecked authority ever are.</p><p>The poem begins with his name.</p><p>And then it tells the rest.</p><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>WOODROW WILSON</strong>

<strong>T</strong>aught the nation to worship &#8220;experts,&#8221; then ruled by them.

<strong>H</strong>istorian who bent the past until it excused his present.

<strong>O</strong>rder, he said, must be imposed, even if freedom paid the price.

<strong>M</strong>an of peace who jailed dissenters and called it patriotism.

<strong>A</strong>rchitect of modern bureaucracy and modern surveillance.

<strong>S</strong>egregationist who carried the Confederacy into the White House.

<strong>W</strong>rote the Lost Cause into the national story.

<strong>O</strong>ppression, he made policy.

<strong>O</strong>ffice doors closed to Black Americans under his command.

<strong>D</strong>esks separated, dignity dismissed.

<strong>R</strong>ace hierarchy enforced by executive hand.

<strong>O</strong>bedience demanded, dissent punished.

<strong>W</strong>atchfulness became the state&#8217;s habit.

<strong>W</strong>ar promised democracy, delivered repression.

<strong>I</strong>ntellectual who feared the people.

<strong>L</strong>iberty treated as a condition, not a right.

<strong>S</strong>peech criminalized in the name of order.

<strong>O</strong>pinions turned into evidence.

<strong>N</strong>ation instructed that this was progress.</pre></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:504256,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/182709678?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQ8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff82a130a-52f8-498a-8b5c-bab55194343e_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Clara Barton]]></title><description><![CDATA[A song of Service]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/clara-barton</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/clara-barton</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 17:06:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some lives refuse to be reduced to biography. They insist on becoming a weather system. A pressure front that changes what comes after.</p><p>Clara Barton is one of those.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">REPUBLIC unfinished  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>She entered the world on Christmas morning in 1821. Before the country had words for disaster response or humanitarian infrastructure, before &#8220;service&#8221; became a credential, she moved toward suffering the way others move toward shelter. War. Flood. Fire. Hunger. She walked into the places where systems failed and simply helped.</p><p>The poem that follows, from <em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/44FM3i6">Red, White &amp; Verse</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/44FM3i6">,</a></strong> is not an attempt to explain. It is an attempt to stand near the heat of what she did. To trace the line from a Massachusetts childhood to the fields of Antietam, from the smoke of the Civil War to the founding of the American Red Cross, from private conviction to public mercy. It listens for the music inside that life: The low, unbroken note of duty. The sound of someone choosing to show up again and again.</p><p>We mark her birthday not because time needs help remembering her, but because we do.</p><p>What remains, more than a century after her death, is not the organization alone. It is the model. The idea that one person, armed mostly with resolve, can change the moral climate of a country. That service is not loud. It is durable. It survives war. It survives exhaustion. It survives history.</p><p>Here is a song for that kind of life.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:522417,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/i/182576013?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7f9ff6-bc73-4dea-ad05-23b849451f4c_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>CLARA BARTON | A Song of Service</strong>

Service sings in the marrow of this land,

An anthem of duty, in each American hand.

Entering our world when hope was born,

In 1821, on a Christmas morn,

Arrived Clara Barton, beneath winter&#8217;s scorn.

Five children&#8217;s tales her parents wove,

In Massachusetts fields, where virtue strove.

A farmer&#8217;s daughter, a teacher she became,

In the hallowed halls of learning, she staked her claim,

In Massachusetts and New Jersey, earned her early fame.

Then on to the capital, the Patent Office&#8217;s call,

Amongst the first of her gender, standing tall.

Yet the true call came in a battle&#8217;s roar,

From &#8217;61 to &#8217;65, amidst the gore,

The Angel of the Battlefield, her moniker wore.

Discrimination, the specter, shadowed her path,

Yet steadfast Clara did not yield to its wrath.

Her commitment served as her mighty shield,

In the bloodied fields, where her fate was sealed,

Where humanity&#8217;s cost, to her, was revealed.

Post-war winds guided her across the sea,

To the International Red Cross&#8217;s plea,

She returned with a vision, resolute and strong,

In &#8217;81, her American Red Cross was born,

A beacon amidst disasters, to humanity sworn.

Presiding till &#8217;04, through flood and storm,

Her tenure saw the organization transform.

In Johnstown Flood, Galveston hurricane&#8217;s rage,

She brought solace, easing the painful stage,

A guardian angel, writing history&#8217;s page.

But her struggle reached beyond physical relief,

A voice for women&#8217;s rights, she was their chief.

And for African Americans, her support was firm,

Equality, and dignity, for each confirm&#8217;d,,

Her legacy, a testament that we affirm.

In 1912, her mortal journey ceased,

In Maryland&#8217;s embrace, her spirit released.

Yet, Clara Barton lives on, her memory bright,

In the Red Cross&#8217;s work, in every humanitarian fight,

Her service sings on, in the silent night.</pre></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>REPUBLIC unfinished</strong> is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free or paid <strong>subscriber</strong>.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Washington]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Humble Servant]]></description><link>https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/washington</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregmcneilly.substack.com/p/washington</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg McNeilly]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:02:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every year this date circles, quiet as frost on a window, and urges us to look again at the life of George Washington. </p><p>He died on December 14, 1799, in the soft hush of a Virginia winter.  The country he helped will into being was still young enough to tremble.</p><p>I wrote the poem that follows as a way of walking back through the long arc of his life.  Not the marble version, but the human one.  The boy shaped by loss.  The surveyor tracing the edges of an untamed continent.  The commander shouldering a war he never sought.  And the President who knew when to step away. </p><p>This poem holds both the bright stories we were raised on and the shadows we must face.  Washington&#8217;s greatness does not need polishing; it asks for honesty, for a full accounting.</p><p>Two centuries on, his example still teaches.  Not because he was flawless, but because he carried power lightly and returned it freely.  On this anniversary of his death, it feels right to pause, to measure the distance between then and now, and to remember what kind of leadership can steady a nation.</p><p>Here is the <a href="https://amzn.to/4oGLICI">poem</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oIZS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcec0f987-14c0-4b85-aa63-bbb6a69a5262_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">GEORGE WASHINGTON | A Humble Servant


In the heartland of Virginia, where tobacco leaves sway,

Dwelt a young lad, George, in the dawn of the day.

His father in rest, when he was just eleven,

Those tender years of youth, by life&#8217;s trials were driven.

&nbsp;

In the heartland where the cherry blossoms sway,

The boy, Washington, learned honesty&#8217;s way.

&#8220;I cannot tell a lie,&#8221; he professed, his voice as clear as morn,

A testament to virtues, in his heart forever worn.

&nbsp;

To the College of William, he sought wisdom&#8217;s light,

A survey license earned, under starry night.

With compass and courage, he charted the land,

A future formed beneath his steady hand.

&nbsp;

Through the haze of the forest, through vast untamed lands,

He led with honor, mapping with stable hands.

In the turmoil of war, where the French and Indians clashed,

His courage stood unyielding, like a lighthouse &#8217;midst the crash.

&nbsp;

Summoned by the Congress, as clouds of war did grow,

Against the British lion, he stood a steadfast foe.

General of the army, in the Revolution&#8217;s wake,

He charged for freedom, for liberty&#8217;s sake.

&nbsp;

In the icy grip of winter, in Valley Forge&#8217;s hold,

His resolve never wavered; his spirit never sold.

Crossing the Delaware, on a Christmas night so cold,

His spirit soared like the eagle, a sight to behold.

&nbsp;

Victory finally claimed, the war&#8217;s clamor at an end,

He yearned for peace, for time on his land to spend.

Yet, duty&#8217;s call was stronger, his country needed more,

As the first president, he entered history&#8217;s door.

&nbsp;

His Farewell Address, a testament to his enduring love,

For this land of liberty, blessed by the One above.

Unity and brotherhood, he urged with all his might,

Effulgent in the darkness, a guiding, eternal light.

&nbsp;

So here&#8217;s to George Washington, a leader without peer,

His memory we honor, his legacy we revere.

In the account of our history, his name forever gleams,

Echoing through the ages, in the themes of our American Dreams.

&nbsp;

Yet, more of this noble man, there is to tell,

His lessons echo still, across our land so swell.

In the quiet of Mount Vernon, &#8217;neath the whispering trees,

He tilled the earth, nurtured life, felt the gentle breeze.

&nbsp;

Amid the glory, a darker truth we find,

Enslaved souls, to his prosperity bind.

A blemish, a shadow, on a legacy bright,

A testament to the struggle, for human right.

&nbsp;

A farmer, soldier, statesman, and a leader without peer,

His wisdom and his fortitude, we continue to hold dear.

His heart knew not of malice, his spirit bore no guile,

In the face of strife and hardship, he met it with a smile.

&nbsp;

In the pages of time, where great rulers have stood,

Clung onto power, for their own sake, not good.

Yet, Washington, a leader, carved from a different mold,

In the footsteps of Cincinnatus and Diocletian, his story unfolds.

&nbsp;

No scepter did he covet, nor a kingly, gilded throne,

But served as a citizen, his humility well-known.

Two terms he served, not more, he would not be a king,

His example of restrained power, to this day we sing.

&nbsp;

Not for him the allure of unending rule,

Nor the intoxication of power, used as a tool.

He sheathed his sword, and laid down his command,

To the cheers of a grateful, growing land.

&nbsp;

He held not to power, he released the reins with ease,

A deponent to his greatness, floating on history&#8217;s breeze.

Like a guardian, he watched over liberty&#8217;s nascent light,

Then, like a humble servant, he disappeared into the night.
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